全国英语六级阅读模拟考题

时间:2024-02-08 11:26:07
全国英语六级阅读模拟考题

全国英语六级阅读模拟考题

大学英语六级考试广泛采用现代教育统计方法,分数经过等值处理,因此保持历年考试的分数意义不变。下面是小编分享的全国英语六级阅读模拟考题,一起来看一下吧。

  全国英语六级阅读模拟考题篇一:

Personality is to a large extent inherent-A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is important to Ihe parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.

One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their successby sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than theirB-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides,the firstmarathon runner,dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice,we conquer!"

By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirabl that all A youngsters change into B's. The world needs A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions.especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistaketo choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.

1.Apart from the effect of the environment, personality is largely____________________.

2.A-type individuals are usually competitive, but__________________can lead to serious consequences.

3.The author doubts about the virtue of__________________________at schools because some students are bound to fail.

4.For schools, the top management is to fit a child's personality to______________________.

5.The selection of medical professionals is currently based on________________________.

答案:

1.[inherent]

[定位]根据题干中的the effect of the environment,personality,largely查找到首段。

解析:题干是对原文首段的近义改写,the effect of the environment对应原文中的第2句话,largely为原文第1句中a large extent的同义表达,所以空白处应填A inherent。

2.[being too keen to win]

[定位]根据题干中的A-type,competitive,cause,dangerous consequences查找到第2段最后两句。

解析:空白处缺少主语,原文倒数第2句中的competitive A-types对应题干的前半句,题干lead to serious consequences是最后一句中can have dangerous consequences的同义替换,所以being too keen to win为答案。

3.[competition by examination]

[定位]根据题干中的doubts about,the virtue和fail查找到第3段末句。

解析:本句说的是,作者质疑考试这种竞争方式,因为对一些孩子而言。明知是短处、肯定会失败而做无谓的竞争,这种竞争是无益的。doubts about和the virtue对应原文中的questionable和the merits,而题目中because从句是对原文in the certain knowledge of failure的近义改写,所以competition by examination为答案。

4.[his possible future employment]

[定位]根据题干中的top management,a child's personality查找到第4段第2、3句。

解析:该段末句中It指代上句的内容,即努力让孩子的性格适合他们将来可能从事的职业,原文personality to后的内容为本题答案。

5.[good grades in chemistry/academic achievements]

[定位]根据题干中的selection,professionals查找到末段前两句。

解析:原文说希望今后选拔医务人员时应更关注候选人的情感,比如是否敏感,是否有同情心,而不是一味地看成绩(good grades in chemistry)。由此可得知,现在的选拔制度注重的是成绩。本题答案也可归纳为academic achievements。

  全国英语六级阅读模拟考题篇二:

Terry Wolfisch Cole may seem like an ordinary40-year-old mom, but her neighbors know the truth:She's one of the "Pod People." At the supermarketshe wanders the aisles in a self-contained bubble,thanks to her iPod digital music player. Through those little white ear buds, Wolfisch Cole listensto a playlist mixed by her favorite disc presenter-herself.

At home, when the kids are tucked away, Wolfisch Cole often escapes to another solomedia pod- but in this one, she's transmitting instead of just receiving. On her computer weblog, or "blog", she types an online journal chronicling daily news of her life, then shares it allwith the Web.

Wolfisch Cole-who also gets her daily news customized off the Internet and whose digitalvideo recorder (DVR)scans through the television wasteland to find and record shows that suither tastes-is part of a new breed of people who are filtering, shaping and even creating mediafor themselves. They are increasingly turning their backs on the established system of massmedia that has provided news and entertainment for the past half-century. They've joined theexploding "iMedia" revolution, putting the power of media in the hands of ordinary people.

The tools of the movement consist of a bubbling stew of new technologies that includeiPods, blogs, podcasts, DVRs, customized online newspapers, and satellite radio.

Devotees of iMedia run the gamut (范围)from the 89-year-old New York grandmother,known as Bubby, who has taken up blogging to share her worldly advice, to 11-year-old DylanVerdi of Texas, who has started broadcasting her own homemade TV show or "vlog', for videoweb log. In between are countless iMedia enthusiasts like Rogier van Bakel, 44, of Maine, whoblogs at night, reads a Web- customized news page in the morning, travels with his fully loadediPod and comes home to watch whatever the DVR has chosen for him.

If the old media model was broadcasting, this new phenomenon might" be called ego-casting, says Christine Rosen, a fellow with the Ethics and Public Policy Center. The term fits,she says, because the trend is all about me-me-media -" the idea is to get exactly what youwant, when and where you want it."

Rosen and others trace the beginnings of the iMedia revolution to the invention of the TVremote, which marked the first subtle shift of media control away from broadcasters and intothe hands of the average couch potato. It enabled viewers to vote with their thumbs-making iteasier to abandon dull programs and avoid commercials. With the proliferation (激增)of cableTV channels in the late 1980s followed by the mid-1990s arrival of the Internet, controllingmedia input wasn't just a luxury. "Control has become a necessity," says Bill Rose, "Withoutit, there's no way to sort through all the options that are becoming available."

56. Who is Terry Wolfisch Cole probably according to the passage?

A.A middle-aged housewife.

B.A saleswoman in the supermarket.

C.A disc presenter.

D.An online news writer.

57. Which of the following is the characteristic of the new breed of people according to thepassage ?

A.They provide news and entertainment for the public.

B.They have started the iMedia revolution.

C.They have helped ordinary people control media.

D.They choose what to listen to or watch by themselves.

58. What can be learned about the devotees of iMedia from the passage?

A.They are either very old or very young.

B.They consist of people of all ages.

C.They are located in New York, Texas and Maine.

D.They share the same interests.

59. According to the passage, Christine Rosen calls the iMedia revolution ego-castingbecause _________

A.people show themselves in the media

B.people get their needs for media met

C.people can watch whatever they like

D.it is the invention of an individual

60. Why was the invention of the TV remote important according to the passage?

A.Because it enabled ordinary people to control media to some extent.

B.Because it made more cable TV channels available to people.

C.Because it led to the invention of Internet in the 1990s.

D.Because it made life easier for couch potatoes.

参考答案

56.A)。据第一段的内容可知此段最后一句中提到的discpresenter只是一个比喻,而并不是她的真实身份,故排除C);第二段最后一句确实提到她会把自己日常生活中发生的事情放到网上与大家分享,但是真正的新闻作家 不可能只写自己的日常生活,由此可以排除D)。

57.D)。本题考查对段落的理解。第三段第一句指出:沃尔费什.科尔是一个新的人群中的一员。这个人群为自己过滤、修改甚至创作媒体。D)“他们自己选择听什么或者看什么”与此相符、故为答案。

58.B)。本题考查对段落的'正确理解。第五段分别选择了老、中、青三个年龄阶段的典型人物来说明iMedia的拥护者包括了从老到少各个年龄阶段的人,故答案为B)。

59.B)。本题考查对句子的理解。第六段第一句指出:这一新的现象可以被称为“自我播放”,紧接着说这个词很贴切,因为这一趋势全是关于我一我一媒体——“出发点就是你到底想要什么,你在何时、何地想得到你想要的东西”。

60.A)。本题考查对段落的理解。最后一段第一句指出,电视遥控器标志着媒体的掌控权从广播者手里转移到普通电视迷手里的第一个微小改变,由此不难推断出电视遥控的出现使人们或多或少地拥有了媒体的掌控权,A)与此相符,故为答案。

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